사암의 사고 > 침구

사암 도인의 기록(병문.42, 병증.254, 임상.167문)을 이해하는 방법은 각자의 사고에 따라 차이가 있 을 수 있다. 모든 기록이 완벽하게 이론적으로 해석되지 않으나 기록의 약 85% 이상을 자신이 창안 한 정·승·한·열격을 위주로 사용하였으므로 사암의 기본 사고에 접근이 가능하다. 어떤 결론에 대 한 갑론을박(甲論乙駁)은 객관적이어야 한다. 과하면 소설이 될 수 있고 자신도 모르게 견강부회(牽强 附會)하게 된다.

동양 의학 이론이 추상적이고 관념적인 형이상학적 사고를 기초로 하였기에 그렇게 될 가능성 이 많다. 수백 년 전의 임상 기록을 해석하고 그들의 사고를 이해하는 것은 쉽지 않다. 전해오는 동 안 변경(變經)과 누락(漏落), 오자도 있을 수 있으며 더욱이 형이상학적 이론이란 특이함 때문에 각양 각색 의견이 있을 수 있다. 최첨단 과학 문명 하에서 옛 사고의 이론에 의한 기록을 그대로 이해하고 받아들이기 어려운 이유는 많다. 인체(人體)의 오장육부(五臟六腑)와, 내외육기(內外六氣), 오행(五行) 이론으로 병증(病症)을 이해하고 진단해야 하는 특성 때문에 자의적 또는 양의적 해석이 많음은 연구 습득하려는 후학들을 힘들게 한다. 본인의 해석이 완벽하다고 주장하지 않는다. 또한 몇몇의 경우는 임상이 동반되지 않으면 전혀 해석할 수 없으므로 이런 부분은 추론적으로 해석하였으나, 그러한 경우라 하더라도 기본 이론 하에 분석하였고 최대한 임상에 적용하여 얻은 결과를 중심으로 기술하였다.

이해하기가 어려워 고민하는 분들께 도움이 되기를 바라며 이의(異義)와 고견(高見)을 기대한다. 또한 치료의 핵심은 진단인데 사암의 사고는 오장육부(五臟六腑)의 생리활동이 오행(五行)의 기(氣)를 따르는데, 그것은 사계(四季)의 기(氣) 즉 목(木), 상화(相火), 화(火), 토(土), 금(金), 수(水)의 육기(六氣)와 대응하고, 육기(六氣)는 음양(陰陽)의 운동에 기인한다고 하였다. 내외 육기(六氣)의 상태를 확인 후 오장육부(五臟六腑)의 기능과 비교하였고 맥진(脈診)을 참고하였으며 경우에 따라서 음양(陰陽) 오행 이론 하의 독자적인 방법을 적용하였다. 사암의 사고에 접근하려 노력하였으나 이는 저자의 해석이므로 저자의 사암임을 밝힌다. 훌륭한 현대의 사암이 계속 출현하기를 기대한다.

2018년 3월, 車鎔哲

尹東源

사암의사고_

서문(序文)·····························6

목차(目次)·····························8

사암도인 침구요결(舍岩道人鍼灸要訣) 해석(解釋)········15

1. 12경 유주(12經 流注)···················21

1.1 폐(肺, The Lung)······················22

1.2 대장(大腸, The large intestine)················24

1.3 위(胃, The Stomach)····················25

1.4 비(脾, The Spleen)·····················27

1.5 심(心, The Heart)······················29

1.6 소장(小腸, The Small intestine)················31

1.7 방광(膀胱, The Urinary bladder)···············33

1.8 신장(腎臟, The Kidney)···················35

1.9 심포(心包, The Pericardium)·················36

1.10 삼초(三焦, The Triple energizer)···············38

1.11 담(膽, The Gallbladder)···················40

1.12 간(肝, The Liver)······················42

2. 오운육기(五運六氣)의 개요·················45

3. 상합(相合),상통(相通)의 이해 및 유주적(流注的) 해석·····51

3.1 장·부와 팔맥교회혈(八脈交會穴)의 구성···········57

3.2 장(臟)·부(腑)간의 관계···················62

3.3 오행과 상(五行·象)·····················66

4. 인체부위의 오행(五行) 적용·················69

5. 정·승·한·열격(正·勝·寒·熱格)의 해석···········73

5.1 정·승·한·열격(正·勝·寒·熱格)의 운용론··········75

5.2 배혈의 이해························76

5.3 간정격···························79

5.4 간열격···························80

6. 정·승·한·열격 배혈 내역··················83

6.1 한·열격 배혈의 특이사항 해석················86

6.2 보(補), 사(瀉)란 무엇인가?··················87

6.3 오행의 삼오분기(三五分紀)와 개념··············90

7. 병증(病症)별 치료 배혈의 분석················93

7.1 제1장 중풍치방 보사영수별방 오행오리 통제병 (中風治方 補瀉迎隨別方 五行正理 通諸病)········94

7.2 제2장 상한문(傷寒門)····················102

7.3 제3장 천지운기문(天地運氣門)···············107

7.4 제4장 중서문(中暑門)····················111

7.5 제5장 습증문(濕症門)····················111

7.6 제6장 조증문(燥症門)····················113

7.7 제7장 화열문(火熱門)····················113

7.8 제8장 울문(鬱門)······················115

7.9 제9장 담음문(痰飮門)····················118

7.10 제10장 해수문(咳嗽門)···················121

7.11 제11장 효천문(哮喘門)···················122

7.12 제12장 학질문(瘧疾門-말라리아)··············123

7.13 제13장 이질문(痢疾門)···················124

7.14 제14장 열격문(噎膈門)···················125

7.15 제15장 애역문(呃逆門)···················126

7.16 제16장 구토문(嘔吐門)···················128

7.17 제17장 탄산문(呑酸門)···················129

7.18 제18장 조잡(嘈雜)·애기문(嗳氣門)·············130

7.19 제19장 종창문(腫脹門)···················130

7.20 제20장 적취문(積聚門)···················132

7.21 제21장 허로문(虛勞門)···················134

7.22 제22장 곽란문(霍亂門)···················138

7.23 제23장 설사문(泄瀉門)···················139

7.24 제24장 현훈문(眩暈門)···················141

7.25 제25장 두통문(頭痛門)···················143

7.26 제26장 위완통문(胃脘痛門)·················144

7.27 제27장 복통문(腹痛門)···················145

7.28 제28장 요통문(腰痛門)···················147

7.29 제29장 협통문(脇痛門)···················148

7.30 제30장 제기통문(諸氣痛門)·················149

7.31 제31장 산기문(疝氣門)···················151

7.32 제32장 각기문(脚氣門)···················153

7.33 제33장 통풍문(痛風門)···················155

7.34 제34장 위증문(痿症門)···················158

7.35 제35장 이병문(耳病門)···················160

7.36 제36장 목병문(目病門)···················161

7.37 제37장 구병문(口病門)···················166

7.38 제38장 후병문(喉病門)···················168

7.39 제39장 치통문(齒痛門)···················169

7.40 제40장 비통문(鼻痛門)···················170

7.41 제41장 혈증문(血症門)···················171

7.42 제42장 치병문(痔病門)···················173

8. 병증별 임상경험(病證別 臨狀經驗)············175

8.1 제1장. 중풍 경험례(中風 經驗例)··············176

8.2 제2장 상한문(傷寒門)····················181

8.3 제3장 천지운기문(天地運氣門)···············182

8.4 제4장 중서문(中暑門)····················183

8.5 제5장 습증문(濕症門)····················183

8.6 제6장 조증문(燥症門)····················184

8.7 제7장 화열문(火熱門)····················184

8.8 제8장 울문(鬱門)······················185

8.9 제9장 담음문(痰飮門)····················186

8.10 제10장 해수문(咳嗽門)···················187

8.11 제11장 효천문(哮喘門)···················188

8.12 제12장 학질문(瘧疾門, 말라리아)··············188

8.13 제13장 이질문(痢疾門)···················189

8.14 제14장 열격문(噎膈門)···················189

8.15 제15장 애역문(呃逆門)···················190

8.16 제16장 구토문(嘔吐門)···················190

8.17 제17장 탄산문(呑酸門)···················191

8.18 제18장 조잡(嘈雜)·애기문(噯氣門)·············191

8.19 제19장 종창문(腫脹門)···················192

8.20 제20장 적취문(積聚門)···················193

8.21 제21장 허로문(虛勞門)···················195

8.22 제22장 곽란문(霍亂門)···················196

8.23 제23장 설사문(泄瀉門)···················196

8.24 제24장 현훈문(眩暈門)···················197

8.25 제25장 두통문(頭痛門)···················198

8.26 제26장 위완통문(胃脘痛門)·················199

8.27 제27장 복통문(腹痛門)···················199

8.28 제28장 요통문(腰痛門)···················203

8.29 제29장 협통문(脇痛門)···················205

8.30 제30장 제기통문(諸氣痛門)·················206

8.31 제31장 산기문(疝氣門)···················207

8.32 제32장 각기문(脚氣門)···················208

8.33 제33장 통풍문(痛風門)···················208

8.34 제34장 위증문(痿症門)···················214

8.35 제35장 이병문(耳病門)···················215

8.36 제36장 목병문(目病門)···················216

8.37 제37장 구병문(口病門)···················218

8.38 제38장 후병문(喉病門)···················219

8.39 제39장 치통문(齒痛門)···················220

8.40 제40장 비통문(鼻痛門)···················221

8.41 제41장 혈증문(血症門)···················222

9. 장부별 병증치료 배혈(臟腑別 病症治療 配穴)·······225

9.1 간 병증(肝 病症)······················226

9.2 심 병증(心 病症)······················227

9.3 비 병증(脾 病症)······················228

9.4 폐 병증(肺 病症)······················230

9.5 콩팥 병증(腎(신) 病症)···················231

10. 사암오행정리 신침가(舍岩 五行正理 神鍼歌)·······233

11. 낙랑 노부 시침가(樂浪老夫施鍼歌)············247

12. 후인역험특효방요초(後人歷驗特效方要抄)········251

12.1 부인병(婦人門)·······················252

12.2 소아문(小兒門)·······················253

12.3 중풍문(中風門)·······················254

12.4 운상한문(運傷寒門)····················256

12.5 두문(頭門)·························257

12.6 안문(眼門)·························257

12.7 이문(耳門)·························257

12.8 구(口)·인후문(咽喉門)···················258

12.9 잡병총괄문(雜病總括門)··················258

13. 참고문헌························263