Preface, xi
Contributors, xiii
SECTION 1 PREPUBERTAL GIRLS, 1
Part 1 Introduction
1 Initial assessment, 3 Maureen Lynch
Part 2 Prepubertal Girls: Symptoms and Signs
2 Ambiguous genitalia in the neonate and infant, 6 Sejal Shah and Avni C. Shah
3 Vaginal discharge and odor, 14 Corinne Bazella and Majorie Greenfield
4 Vaginal bleeding, 18 Valerie S. Ratts
5 Ovarian masses, 22 Julie L. Strickland and Anne-Marie Priebe
Part 3 Prepubertal Girls: Gynecologic Conditions
6 Labial adhesions, 29 Jane E. D. Broecker
7 Pediatric vulvovaginitis, 33 Sari Kives
8 Sexual abuse, 38 Nancy D. Kellogg and James L. Lukefahr
SECTION 2 CONCERNS IN PREPUBERTAL GIRLS AND IN ADOLESCENTS, 43
Part 1 External Genitalia
9 Normal hymen and hymenal variations, 45 Amy D. DiVasta and Estherann Grace
10 Vulvar signs and symptoms, 49
10.1 Overview of vulvar signs and symptoms, 49 Paula J. Adams Hillard
10.2 Vulvar ulcers and aphthosis, 57 Helen R. Deitch
10.3 Vulvar tumors, cysts, and masses, 60 Meredith Loveless
10.4 Vulvar abscesses, 64 Jennie Yoost and S. Paige Hertweck
11 Vulvar lichen sclerosus, 69 Paula J. Adams Hillard
12 Accidental trauma, 72 Mariel A. Focseneanu and Diane F. Merritt
13 Female genital mutilation, 76 Katherine A. Zakhour and Comfort Momoh
Part 2 Puberty
14 Normal puberty, 80 Jennifer C. Kelley and Frank M. Biro
15 Precocious puberty, 87 Paul B. Kaplowitz
16 Delayed puberty, 91 Sara E. Watson, Peter A. Lee and Christopher P. Houk
SECTION 3 ADOLESCENT GIRLS, 97
Part 1 Adolescent Health
17 Initial assessment: consultation with an adolescent girl, 99 Paula J. Adams Hillard
18 Confidentiality, 103 Janice Bacon and Jennifer A. Greene
19 Legal issues, 108 Rebecca Gudeman and Abigail English
20 Adolescent sexuality, 114 Linda M. Kollar
21 Adolescent preventive care for healthy teens, 119 Kristin L. Kaltenstadler and Corinne Lehmann
22 Weight, 125
22.1 Overweight and obesity and gynecologic conditions, 125 Stephanie Crewe and Maria Trent
22.2 Eating disorders, 131 Anne Hsii and Neville H. Golden
23 The female athlete, 138 James R. Ebert
24 Immunizations, 142 Amy B. Middleman
25 Substance abuse: screening and brief intervention, 146 Patricia Schram and Sharon Levy
26 Suicidal ideation and self-harm: screening, 151 Matthew B. Wintersteen and Christopher V. Chambers
27 Healthcare for lesbian, bisexual, and transgender adolescents, 154 Elizabeth B. Erbaugh and Margaret J. Blythe
28 Developmental delay, 158 Lisa Allen and Melanie Ornstein
29 Menstrual health, 163
29.1 Tampons and menstrual hygiene products, 163 Stephanie Stockburger and Hatim A. Omar
29.2 Normal menses, 166 Paula J. Adams Hillard
29.3 Menstrual suppression, 169 Kelly Kantartzis and Gina Sucato
30 The gynecologic exam, 174
30.1 When and how to perform a gynecologic exam, 174 Paula J. Adams Hillard
30.2 Cervical cytology screening, 180 Paula J. Adams Hillard
31 Sexually-transmitted disease screening, 183 Michael G. Spigarelli
Part 2 Pregnancy Prevention and Options
32 Unintended pregnancy: options and counseling, 187 Kaiyti Duffy and Rachael Phelps
33 Contraceptive counseling, 192
33.1 Contraceptive counseling for healthy teens, 192 Stephanie B. Teal
33.2 Contraceptive counseling for teens with medical illness, 197 Melissa Gilliam and Amy Whitaker
34 Contraception, 205
34.1 Barrier methods, 205 Uri Belkind and Susan M. Coupey
34.2 Oral contraception, 210 Emily M. Godfrey and Melissa Kottke
34.3 Transdermal and vaginal combination methods, 217 Sherine Patterson-Rose and Paula Braverman
34.4 Intrauterine devices, 222 Sophia Yen
34.5 Progestin-only contraception, 226 Michelle M. Isley and Andrew M. Kaunitz
34.6 Emergency contraception, 230 Kaiyti Duffy and Melanie A. Gold
Part 3 Adolescent Girls: Symptoms and Signs
35 Hirsutism, 234 Dianne Deplewski and Robert L. Rosenfield
36 The breast, 241
36.1 Breast concerns, 241 Kaylene J. Logan and Eduardo Lara-Torre
36.2 Breast discharge, 246 Donald E. Greydanus and Colleen Bryzik Dodich
37 Vaginal discharge, 249 Seema Menon, Mandakini Sadhir, and Susan Jay
38 Pelvic masses, 254 Noam Smorgick-Rosenbaum and Elisabeth H. Quint
39 Gynecologic pain, 260
39.1 Pelvic and abdominal pain, 260 Geri D. Hewitt
39.2 Myofascial (musculoskeletal) pain, 266 John Jarrell
40 Amenorrhea, 269 Melanie Nathan and Andrea L. Zuckerman
41 Abnormal uterine bleeding, 275 Jennifer E. Dietrich and Jennifer L. Bercaw-Pratt
42 Premenstrual syndrome/premenstrual dysphoric disorder and mood disorders, 281 Michael Dobbs and Paula Braverman
Part 4 Adolescent Girls: Gynecologic Conditions
43 Vulvovaginal conditions, 285
43.1 Yeast/candida, 285 Sofya Maslyanskaya and Elizabeth Alderman
43.2 Bacterial vaginosis, 289 Jennifer Louis-Jacques and Rebecca Flynn O’Brien
44 Sexually-transmitted diseases, 293
44.1 Genital herpes, 293 Terri Warren
44.2 Human papillomavirus and condyloma, 297 Lea E. Widdice and Jessica A. Kahn
44.3 Chlamydia, 302 Taraneh Shafii and Gale R. Burstein
44.4 Gonorrhea, 307 Bree Weaver and J. Dennis Fortenberry
44.5 Trichomonas, 312 Samantha E. Montgomery and Jill S. Huppert
44.6 HIV, 315 Anita Radix and Donna Futterman
44.7 Other sexually-transmitted diseases, 318 Ellen S. Rome
45 Dysmenorrhea, 325 Michelle Forcier and Zeev Harel
46 Congenital anomalies, 330 Amy M. Vallerie and Lesley L. Breech
47 Ectopic pregnancy, 339 Michelle Vichnin
48 The ovaries, 342
48.1 Ovarian cysts, 342 Paula J. Adams Hillard
48.2 Ovarian germ cell tumors, 348 Claire Templeman
49 Endometriosis, 351 Mary Anne Jamieson
50 Polycystic ovary syndrome, 355 Samantha M. Pfeifer
51 Pelvic infl ammatory disease, 361 Colleen McNicholas and Jeffrey F. Peipert
52 Gonadal dysgenesis, 366 Courtney A. Marsh and Yolanda R. Smith
53 Sexual assault and date rape, 371 Beth L. Emerson and Kirsten Bechtel
Appendix 1 Essential information, 375
Appendix 2 Useful web resources for adolescents, their parents/caregivers, and clinicians, 389
Index, 391
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